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Bob is the President of Bob Hoglund, Inc.
and is a Senior Faculty Member of The
William Glasser Institute.
Ellis is a fifth grade teacher in Mesa, AZ
and a Practicum Supervisor for The William
Glasser Institute.
A further
discussion of the conditions of quality may
be helpful to educators in their endeavors
to implement quality school ideas and
principles. Glasser (1994) lists six
conditions of quality in The Quality School
Teacher. We believe that some minor revision
to Glasser's wording maintains the concept
and clarifies the intent.
Glasser's conditions will be listed
numerically; the authors' revisions are in
italics.
1. Quality occurs in a warm, supportive
environment.
Continually
focus and work on having a positive,
supporting, trusting classroom and school
environment.
Quality work can best be achieved in a warm,
supportive classroom/school environment.
This point challenges individuals and
schools to continually work at creating and
maintaining the environment. The change in
wording emphasizes the action and effort
that is necessary to achieve this goal. This
condition is one of the most difficult tasks
to accomplish. To create the type of
environment that is described requires
individuals and groups to align perceptions
and expectations. It also requires a
commitment to working hard toward
accomplishing this goal.
2. Quality Work is useful.
Everyone
should be asked to do useful work.
This applies even beyond the work that
students are asked to do in class. It
applies to the expectations and requirements
of district and school administration,
certified and classified personnel.
Educators are continually challenged to
determine what is and what is not worth
learning. While some of the challenges are
attempts to avoid work by students and/or
faculties, many of the questions and their
underlying premises are valid.
Some of the
questions are:
· What is useful?
· How will it be useful?
· What is important?
· What do you (the
teacher/administrator) see as useful? Why?
There are times when challenges from the
learners are appropriate.
Students/Educators/ Employees do not always
know what prerequisite skills and knowledge
must be gained in order to understand new
material, nor do they know all of the
subject matter that must be covered. In
situations like these, they may say, “You
are the expert - you guide us. The challenge
to educators is in balancing the leading of
learning and not dominating and making all
of the decisions. This point emphasizes the
importance of having the positive,
supportive, trusting environment (Condition
#1).
3. Everyone does their best.
Everyone is
asked to give their best effort.
The concept of doing one's best is confusing
at times. The problem arises because there
are two distinct and different uses of the
word "best”. We propose that "best" does not
always equate to quality.
The first usage comes from the control
theory concept that we are doing the 'best'
that we can at all times. [Best is sometimes
translated to mean that if we are doing the
best we can, it is a quality behavior.] Our
behavior is our best attempt to get what we
want at the time. An example of this usage
is as follows: A student scores a 30% on a
spelling test, yet that is his "best
attempt" at that time; is it a quality
score? (If that follows, the traditional
connotation of quality, as many educators
propose, we are always doing our best work.)
Our 'best work' may not be quality.
"Best" as defined in the conditions of
quality means more than first effort. It
implies the evaluation and revision of work,
depth of knowledge and the realization of
its usefulness to the learner.
In order to effectively deal with the
multiple connotations of the word "best"
educators and learners must continue to work
at aligning their perceptions of the
definition of "Quality Work".
4. Constant Improvement.
Ask
everyone to evaluate and improve their own
work when it is important to do so.
This point includes helping each other
realize that we are always making choices
and that we are responsible for the choices
that we make. This is of primary importance.
One of the most valuable skills that anyone
can have is the ability to evaluate their
own work and effort and continue to improve
whatever they are doing. While students are
not the sole evaluators of all of their
work, it is important to help them learn
what quality work is, how they can best
achieve it and how to evaluate their
progress along the way. In education, this
must be phased in at a pace that is
comfortable for both teachers and learners.
Conditions five and six indicate the degree
of quality work that we do. Five is "Quality
Work feels good". Point Six states that
"Quality is never destructive". In addition,
these points assess how well the other four
conditions have been met. Assessment of
quality work may be as simple as the
positive feelings that one experiences prior
to, during or upon completing goals, tasks,
work, etc.
References:
Glasser, William. (1990) The Quality School:
Managing Students Without Coercion. New
York: Harper Collins.
Glasser, William. (1992) The Quality School:
Teacher. New York: Harper Collins.

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